I don’t get the chance to go to an internet cafe much so I don’t get to blog much, but I’ve been keeping track of things that I want to blog about so here goes…by the way, things maybe out of chronological order, however, the timing of the events serve little importance.
Pojas
Pojas are worship ceremonies that are very common during my days here. Usually pojas are predominantly practiced within Brahman and Chhetri families, which make up the upper castes of society. I’ve only understood the meaning of half the pojas that I’ve been a part of. There are big pojas and little ones. The first day I arrived at the program house, the students and teachers participated in a poja and received blessings for learning. We asked for the blessings from Saraswati, the goddess of education. Pojas usually involve incense, flowers, and tikhas (red rice or yellow colored dye? placed on the forehead). I was on my period that day, which render me untouchable and impure. During menstruation, women are not supposed to participate in religious ceremonies. However, since it was the fourth day of my period, I was able to participate after a shower to cleanse my body. The Raki ceremony that I mentioned in my last blog also involved a poja. The Raki ceremony itself involved a little poja that consisted of sisters exchanging bracelets with money from the brothers. However, the day of the Raki ceremony fell on another very important day where men from the Brahman and Chhetri families would change the strings that they constantly wear. To my understanding, they change these strings during full moons. For this, I’m a little unsure. Then, there was Father’s Day. Four priests came to our house to bless us. The other poja I had a stronger understanding of was called Tij. During the day of Tij, girls and women would dress up in shades of red, pink, or white. They would go to the mandir, which is a Hindu temple, and fast for the entire day. The action of their fasting will help bring a good husband or bless their husbands. I went to two temples with my host mom and sister. I wore my white kortha (sp?) and my aamaa (mom) wore a really nice sari. The act of fasting can be as intense as not swallowing spit, drinking water, and eating. There were many girls and women that stayed at the mandir. After participating in the poja and offering various things to the gods, we sat down outside of the mandir where priests would explain to us the history of Tij…to my understanding. I could barely understand a word they said. I stayed for a good three hours and left for home when I felt like I could be doing something else more productive. We fasted until the sun came down and then we ate. Like I mentioned in my last blog, one woman usually serves the whole family while we eat. Yesterday I asked if I could serve and was allowed to. However, my family thought I was famished from the fasting so we all ate together. I want to see how it feels like to serve others and eat basically the leftovers after everyone else.
Asian Toilet
I’m very reluctant in using it. The first day in my new home, I went to the asian toilet called the paikhaanaa and while squatting was holding onto the walls for dear life. I was thinking what did I get myself into. Due to necessity, I’ve learned to deal with it. Even though there is a Western toilet at school, there is no toilet paper and the seat is always wet because splashing water is used instead of wiping. I’ve gone to the extremes of sneaking toilet paper into the paikhaanaa and then disposing of it in a bag when I’m done. I do feel that using the paikhaanaa is cleaner because I don’t have to touch the surface of the toilet seat. I surely do miss my toilet at home.
Westernization of People and Diversity in Kalimpong
I came here not knowing what to expect. I was told that most families have television and spend a lot of time watching it. It’s true, after dinner, we would gather around the TV and watch a Hindi series, the news, or cricket (which is similar to baseball, but not at all…hah). Students wear school uniforms, which are usually a combination of white collar shirts, folded skirts or long pants, and ties. The younger generation also wears tight jeans and shirts. It’s really interesting to see the contrast between the two generations. The older generation usually wears a sari or kortha, whereas younger people wear either school uniforms or Western-style clothes.
Kalimpong is very diverse in its population. The region is culturally and religiously diverse. It is a Nepali dominated region with people from Sikkim, Bhutan, and Tibet. Hinduism seem to be the prevalent religion here. However, there are mosques, Buddhist temples, and even churches. My didi (older host sister), said that in school, they learn four languages: Nepali, Hindi, Bengali, and English.
Devanagari
Devanagari is the Nepali script. I believe it is a derivative from Sanskrit. I’m soo excited that I am learning how to read in Nepali too. There are 34 consonants and 12 vowels. We learn about 3 characters a week. I have some trouble with the vowels. There is the a sound and the aa sound, which sound really similar to me so I usually have to see the roman form of the word before I can write it in Devanagari. My family showed me a letter a past student wrote in Devanagari so I have hope that I can reach that status one day.
False Friends and Real Friends
This title has nothing to do with friendship. My French teacher used to call French words that sound like English, but have different meanings false friends. The word for tall in Nepali is agli pronounced as ugly. This word is used to describe tall girls. It’s funny because the kids kept calling a fellow student of mine agli, but it feels like they’re calling her ugly. haha. Other False Friends that I don’t know how to spell yet in Nepali are the words for milk- dude and cow- guy. The funniest thing happened the other day in language class when I was trying to explain to my teacher that my family’s cow gave birth. I confused the two words for each other and said, “hijo raati mero dude aaune”. He looked at me blankly for quite some time. I realized I said dude instead of guy. haha. It took me another 3 hours when I retold the story to my friend to realize that what I said was, ” last night my milk is coming”. Man, I could die laughing at all the weird things that I manage to slip out here. I have soo many problems with past, present, and to be conjugations. *sigh*
Stereotypes of Americans
During the orientation period, the Nepali teachers shared with us the stereotypes that Nepalis have of Americans. Some memorable ones that I have are: they are all doctors (funny because it seems like much of UCSD aspires to be), white (I’ve heard of this one before and have encountered random situations where people call me Nepali or Japanese), pet lovers, divorce-loving, and GTPS (Go Together Pay Separately- the person who gives the invitation here pays for everyone).
DARJEELING
It was really cold and rainy in Darjeeling, but I felt like I had good cultural experiences while I was there.
PRASHANT
I would not be telling you about my cultural experience if I didn’t talk about Prashant Tamang. He is one of the top two Indian Idol contestants. He is the first Nepali to be on Indian Idol and people here are going crazy over him. This whole situation is blown out of proportion! I believe this is linked to the Gorkhaland Agitation that took place here and peaked about 20 years ago. The Nepali people of this region banned together to demand a separation from West Bengal because they feel they share very little similarities with the Bengalis. People here who are fully educated lack job opportunity and they link it to the differences they have with the Bengalis. Other problems of identity and culture also add to the agitation. They want to declare a separate state. The agitation ended up in bloodshed and the hope for Gorkhaland have faded. There is little recorded history of the agitation and people are reluctant to talk about it. The history of the agitation remains mostly from oral history, which I had the opportunity to listen to from a woman who had her husband killed during the agitation. Since Prashant is from the hill areas, I feel as though they view him as a leader who is helping to unite the hill regions for a common purpose. Kalimpong and Darjeeling are both from the Darjeeling district and everywhere I go, I can see fliers and posters that encourage people to vote. I feel like Indian Idol really does help bring people together. Every Friday and Saturday, people young and old are gathered in front of the TV to support Prashant. It’s such an interesting experience because I don’t have cable in my house so I go over to my friend’s house and the room is crowded with people. The family and the neighbors are all there.
While I was in Darjeeling, Prashant paid a visit to thank his fans and rally for votes for the last two rounds. My friend and I, with the help of our teacher, made two signs to support Prashant. We waited anxiously with the crowd while his car drove by and even ran after it. We walked to Chaurastaa where he performed a few songs. My friends, teacher, and I pushed our way toward the middle of the crowd. My friend started cheers and the crowd was crazy! My family later told me that I appeared on Kalimpong TV dancing to Prashant’s songs!!! That’s soo exciting. My other friend and teacher made it to the front and were shown on the popular news channels, whereas the clips of me dancing were only featured on certain channels. haha. I still think it’s amazing! To explain the magnitude of this, the hill regions held rallies for days to raise money for people to text in votes. Schools are having marathons to fundraise money. Since it’s the final round, Indian Idol is opening the voting lines for an entire week! Therefore, the colleges in Kalimpong are closing to allow people to vote for him!!! I can’t believe this! The colleges are closing for the WHOLE week. I think other schools are too. There are TV’s on the streets replaying clips of Prashant. There are even polling booths for people to vote. It feels like every other word people say is Prashant.
A controversial issue has arisen from this situation. People feel as though it’s a racist thing and people are voting simply because he is Nepali. They don’t allow people from Nepal to vote, although they are allowing people from Singapore to. However, from what I’ve heard, people from Nepal are collecting money and crossing over the border to vote. There are also 300 voting booths that aren’t allowing people to vote for Prashant. This is such a big deal right now!
Tea Plantations
Darjeeling is known for it’s tea. I went to Mineral Springs and another tea plantation in Maikabari. The situation in Mineral Springs is a miracle because the farmers there under the work of an NGO has been able to control their own tea gardens. In tea plantations, workers work at a daily rate, which allows them limited room for breaks and illness because a day without working is a day without food. A tea plucker makes about $1 a day. I had the chance to talk to a woman who was plucking leaves. Although are conversation was very limited due to language barriers, I was able to conceive the dissatisfaction that she was feeling. She told me her arms and legs hurt from the different positions she has to move to pluck the tea. Also, the tea bushes would rub against her skin and cause irritations. The day I went, it was raining. The women carried umbrellas resting on their shoulder while carrying a basket on their backs and plucking tea with their hands. It makes me appreciate the opportunities and life that I have. Although Darjeeling is a tourist area, they are also a backward community. One lecturer that we had come speak to us reminded us of the many problems that Darjeeling has to deal with despite the pictures people see of the happy tea pluckers.
I went to an NGO called the CHAI Project, which is partnered with Tazo Tea and Mercy Corp. I interviewed the director and received some insight to their organization. They are doing a lot of great work in the tea and agricultural communities in Darjeeling. They are working with individual communities to strengthen their capacity to undergo community development projects such as building water canals, community centers, and schools. They also have a health program objective. They focus on the preventative side of health by providing methods for water sanitation such as designing low-cost self-composting latrines in the tea communities. They provide maternal and child healthcare as well as provide funding for an HIV/AIDs NGO. They train community health workers so they can refer patients who need medical aid from health facilities or provide funding for medicine. Another objective of theirs is to develop sustainable employment of the people from these communities by providing scholarships for college students as well as find out alternate employment opportunities for people of the region such as making handmade paper bags due to the ban on the use of plastic bags in Darjeeling and empowering small organic tea farmers. Other NGO’s seem skeptical about the corporate funding of the NGO, but it seems like they are doing good work for the tea communities. The funding seems to be going to good use to pay for full-time professionals who can fully dedicate their time to the cause and various projects.
Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Center
To my understanding, Tibet was taken over by China and now the Tibetans have to flee their own land. The Tibetan refugees earn a living by making beautiful crafts and art. This center provides a place for the Tibetan refugees to integrate as a community and work together to provide a way to earn a living. I saw a lot of old people in their 80’s working at the Self-Help Center. They seemed healthy and happy. During my fall study break period, I want to return to Darjeeling and stay at the Tibetan Center. I want to find out more about their condition and maybe learn a craft from them.
Back in Kalimpong
Family Life
One last thing before I end. $1-2 can feed a whole family for one meal here. The food is really good, too. I like how people don’t waste food here. The food that they don’t eat are fed to the pets or river crabs. Another issue I’ve been dealing with is the special treatment that I receive. I get served first and eat eggs when the rest of my family is eating vegetables only. $2.50 in Darjeeling at a Tibetan restaurant was enough to buy a pot of tea, bread, momos (equilavent to wontons), and noodle soup (Thugpas). I constantly deal with how much money to use and the guilt of using money here.